by Dogger Dan » Saturday May 14, 2005 10:53 pm
Irish Moss is a dried seaweed sometimes called carragheen. It is used to extract the proteins from the wort. The proteins are positivly charged, the Irish Moss negative so the two attract and precipitate out.
Now chill haze is a reaction between the proteins and the tannin in the beer which at room temp is soluble. As the temp drops, clear room temp beer becomes cloudy as these become insoluble. It will not hurt you, it does nothing to the taste of your beer. Normally you add poly clar (small plastic beads) to the wort and this will attract the chill haze as it falls through the wort. I have tried it once or twice and it hasn't worked for me.
The best way of avoiding it is to limit the protein in the wort by
1. Using a protein rest during your mash. (resting the grains at a temp of 113-122 deg F during the mash). For those of us who infuse our mash, we cant regulate the temp so we can't do a protein rest.
To accomodate that
2. Use a couple of tsp Irish Moss in the final 15 min of the boil.
So now I have everyone scared, please don't be. This will only happen if you are using grains. The malts you get in the kits and in other forms of malt extract have been made to limit the protein. (The brewery has gone to the extra lengths to do the protein rest.) By the way Irish Moss is cheap as dirt.
One day I will be a RIMs system, in fact I have most of the bits now, just need to put it together. This will allow me to recirculate the wort through a heat exchanger and let me do the protein rest like the big boys do.
Actually though, they may not do the rest, they may add an enzyme which dissolves the protein or add silica gel to achieve the same thing as poly clar. No wonder you get a hangover from commercial beer.
Dogger
"Listening to someone who brews their own beer is like listening to a religous fanatic talk about the day he saw the light" Ross Murray, Montreal Gazette