Hi chaps,
Just to answer the original query:
was Pickaxe a bottle brand, or a beer? Coopers used them (I did use the search function on them) - so the bottles I use might have been sold directly, or as Coopers and the label fell off?
Pickaxe was a brand of bottle made by the South Australian Bottle Co-operative. The SA breweries - Coopers, West End and Southwark (and possibly others in earlier time) - all bottled in Pickaxe bottles. When the beer was consumed the idea was that they'd be returned, cleaned, distributed back to the breweries and refilled. A current-day equivalent of this concept is the Chep pallet. Of course, not all bottles made it back, but a large proportion did, although the proportion being returned diminished as beers began being sold in other states.
I think that South Australia was the last state to stop using this system of returnable and reusable bottles, and it ended in the early 2000s. Coopers dropped it first, followed by SA brewing (West End and Southwark).
I've still got some Coopers Stout and Sparkling Ale in Pickaxe bottles, from around 1997-98, which I bought when I realised Coopers was moving to non-refillable bottles. I must drink them one day!
All of my homebrew bottles are Pickaxe bottles, and most still have the original labels, including some Coopers bottles that attracted a "4c refund at marine dealers in SA"!
Why are some marked as property of NSW and others property of SA?
Pickaxe was the South Australian bottle. Each state had its own variation. There was a NSW bottle co-operative, a Victorian Bottle Company (usually with CUB on the neck where the pickaxe logo is on the Pickaxe bottles) and the XXXX bottles in Queensland (which were dropped in the late '90s so were the second-last to survive after South Australia's) had the man with the XXXX hat on them.
I've been threatening for years to post some pics of Pickaxe and other bottles, which I'll do ... some time.
Cheers,
Oliver